Rules of texas holdem. Before you sit down to a game of Texas hold 'em, make sure you’re in good shape to be successful — take care of non-poker issues and check your physical, mental, and financial status. Rules of texas holdem

 
 Before you sit down to a game of Texas hold 'em, make sure you’re in good shape to be successful — take care of non-poker issues and check your physical, mental, and financial statusRules of texas holdem  Texas Holdem rules are easy to learn

A new player entering the game has the following options: (a) Wait for the big blind. Winners are responsible for any and all taxes, licenses, registrations and other fees, as applicable. In general, there are three reasons to bet during a poker hand: Value: For value is where you look to profit by getting called by worse hands. The second noticeable difference from Texas Hold'em is the fact that the players must choose two of their four cards and are required to use both of them in order. A game of Limit Texas Hold'em with blinds of $100/$200 certainly isn't cheaper than a No-Limit Texas Hold'em game with blinds of $1/$2. Ultimate Texas Hold’em Rules and How to Play. If you are looking for the Texas Holdem Rules, you have come to the right place. In Hold'em and Omaha, the first two betting rounds use bets and raises the size of the big blind (called the small bet). Texas Holdem rules are easy to learn. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise, and (4) cap (final raise). Here are the two player rules: The dealer is the small blind and the other player posts the big blind. There’s a section on general instructions for how to play Hold em, and there are even elaborate rules listed there about the game. ) Card Speak: Even if a player’s hand has verbally. In Hold'em, each player is dealt two private cards (known as ‘hole cards’) that belong to them alone. Don’t Unnecessarily Disturb Others. Check out this article about the betting rules of Texas Hold’em to become more familiar with the way the blinds work, and visit the FAQ at the end of this guide to learn. The straight comes about slightly less often, making it the winner against three of a kind in the poker hand rankings. Here you can see the poker hands cheat sheet and the list of best holdings to save it for later use if needed. How to play Texas Holdem poker: betting options. In Limit Hold'em, up to four bets are allowed per player during each betting round. The Dealer goes first before the flop and the Big Blind goes first after the flop. 3 Exploring Short Deck Hold'em, Part 3: Preflop Play. Here are the bare basics of how to play Texas Hold’em poker. 5. This means that the antes roughly double the size of the pot. Never Do or Say Anything to Influence Action in a Hand That You’re No Longer In. The one who has a better hand, according to poker hand rankings, will win the side pot even if player C has a better holding. Texas Holdem Rules; Omaha Poker Rules; 7 Card Stud Rules; Texas Hold'em Poker Cheat Sheet; Strategy & Tools. Players who didn’t. The main pot is $2000, comprised of $500 from all four players (including player 2, who folded). For example, a short-handed (6-max. Participants agree to allow Casino the unconditional use of their name and likeness for Promotions/advertising and announcements without compensation, consideration, notice, review, or consent, where permitted. Learn how to play poker by watching this easy to follow video tutorial on texas holdem poker rules. 30 Day Poker School; Texas Hold'em Starting Hands; Poker Games; Odds for Dummies;. To win in Texas Holdem Poker, you will have to make the best 5 card combination possible (check out the Hand rankings overview). The button moves clockwise after a deal ends to rotate the advantage of last action. One or more blind bets are usually used to stimulate action and initiate play. Play Texas Hold’em and enjoy WSOP’s authentic features! Want to become a poker legend? The WSOP app is the right poker app for you! Use your winnings to buy into high-stakes tables and compete with real poker players. Play proceeds hand-for-hand with the blinds rising incrementally at set intervals. Fixed-Limit Poker. There is a round of betting. In heads-up play with two blinds, the small blind is on the button. Don't worry if you haven't, though, because our free Texas Holdem game includes everything you need to learn: instructions that describe Texas Hold Em rules, a poker hands chart (Texas Hold 'Em cheat sheet), and creative AI opponents to practice against. Step 5: Awarding the Pot. . Join us as we go through the rules and gameplay step-by-step. In this hand, our opponent bets $26 into a $41. Both hole cards must be revealed for the pot to be shipped your way. On the showdown, each player plays the best poker hand they can make from the seven cards comprising their two hole cards and the five community cards. The easiest guide on the planet to play Texas hold'em poker. Rule #1: Blinds and Antes: Texas Hold’em has two types of blind bets: the big blind and the small blind. Texas Hold’em Rules. 5. As discussed, in the most common forms of poker, Aces are primarily going to be considered and used as high cards. The second most popular form of Texas Hold'em is Limit Holdem. Blind betting. Limit Texas Holdem rules use standard poker hand rankings with Royal Flush as the best hand. (i. Think About Ranges, Not Hands. Yet, it’s unbelievable how many poker players ante up for a war of attrition against seasoned poker veterans without any strategy in mind. Make a main pot as described above. The two players on the side are now free to play and bet as usual into a side pot, which only they are eligible to win. This is because the 3bb open-raise is actually a raise of 2bb over the previous bet-sizing (the 1bb BB post). Here are the basics: Texas Hold’em uses a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Poker strategy is everything. 3. So, the side pot is now $760, and it is played only between Player A and B. Limit Texas Hold'em Rules. e. DISCARD (S): In a draw game, to throw cards out of your hand to make room for replacements, or the card (s) thrown away; the muck. If there’s 4-to-a-straight on the board and you have a straight, you cannot only show the one card that makes the straight. Pot-Limit is the rarest form of Texas Hold'em played today. At the Lodge, a special button goes around at bomb pot tables (different from the standard dealer button). For example, after a 3bb open-raise from the button in No-limit Hold’em, the minimum re-raise size is 5bb not 6bb. Both Cards Must Be Shown: Quite simply, to win a pot at showdown, both cards must be shown. VARIETY – Play poker free and however you want! Join a Sit n Go game or a casual online poker. Five community cards are dealt face-up, to form the ‘board’. . Any hand with a three except a pair of threes and an ace. ) no-limit Texas Hold’em cash game player can play from a smaller bankroll than can a pot-limit Omaha cash game player because PLO tends to have wider swings. That is the first variation. Don't sweat the details — you'll probably play a lot of Hold'em before you run across a Pot-Limit game. The best mobile poker apps in 2021: a complete overview of the top free poker apps available today with tips to play the best games of Texas Hold'em, Omaha, and more. The first three cards in Texas Hold'em are called the Flop. In the event of a tie, a split pot is made, where the pot is divided equally amongst the winners. Texas Holdem Rules - The Button & the Blinds. . Once a hand has been won, the poker dealer must then award the chips to that player accordingly by pushing the pot in their direction. Open-Handed A category of games characterized by a part of each player's hand being exposed. Open-Ended Here's a quick list of five reasons why positioning in poker is so important and playing in position is preferable in no-limit hold'em: 1. Antes are common in Draw and Stud variants of poker. TEXAS HOLDEM POKER HANDS CHEAT SHEET (PRINTABLE PDF VERSION) Learning poker rules and hand rankings is the first thing you should do, and that can be much easier with the right poker cheat sheet at your disposal. In Texas hold’em each player is dealt two cards called their ‘hole’ cards. Visit Site . ”. Texas Holdem Rules | How to Play Texas Hold'em Poker - Fast Guide. (2) 53 cards (including the joker), often used in ace-to-five lowball and draw high. Learn to Play Omaha Poker Rules. You’ll also find plenty of poker rules for all kinds of lesser known poker games like Strip Poker, Pineapple, 5-Card Draw and Badugi. Once the straddle bet is on the table, all the other players will need $4 to 'Call' and continue playing the hand. A few hands later, you call another preflop raise for $8, but this time. Semi-Bluff: You can semi-bluff when you have little value to your hand now. Texas Holdem Rules; Omaha Poker Rules; 7 Card Stud Rules; Texas Hold'em Poker Cheat Sheet. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Texas Holdem Rules; Omaha Poker Rules; 7 Card Stud Rules; Texas Hold'em Poker Cheat Sheet; Strategy & Tools. be folded in the blinds. The whole point of the game is to relax, have a few laughs, and enjoy the time spent with your friends. Open Casino Hold'em game online. Call — Matching another player’s bet or raise. 1. The first things that you need to learn when playing Texas Holdem are rules and poker hand rankings. There is no mention of “pure pair”. 5% the size of the big blind. Flop - three community cards face up in the center of the table. Unlike other more serious variations, strip poker isn’t all that strict about rules and strategies, but you need to know some rules and etiquette to organize a pleasant strip poker night. The third player now has an extra 1,000 chips in front of them. It is called heads-up. In Texas Hold’em (and most other forms of poker), a dealer button, followed by mandatory bets known as the small blind and big blind, rotate around the table during play. 5 pot making the total pot size $67. It doesn't matter what type of casino poker you play: one of the easiest ways to spot average and beginner poker players is to look at how they think about what. Like Texas Hold’em, Omaha is a card poker game where players try to make the best hand out of their hole cards and five community cards. This is called the ‘flop’. 4 Exploring Short Deck. The flop, turn, and river all play out as they would in a normal Texas Hold’em hand, and the best hand at the end wins the pot. Texas Hold’em. Pot-Limit Omaha is the second-most popular poker game in the world, behind Texas Hold’em, and is played in the World Series of Poker. All players in the game use these shared community cards in conjunction with their own hole cards to each make their best possible five-card poker hand. A player may use both of their own two hole cards, only one, or none at all, to form their final five-card hand. So players 1 and 4 can win up to $3700 (main pot plus side pot), and player 5 can win up to $2000 (main pot only). Like Limit, Pot-Limit is always listed as two dollar figures, say $1/$2. A fourth card is dealt face up onto the board. Ace Poker: Rules/Hand Ranking Power. The main differences between Texas holdem and these other community card games is the number of cards dealt to each player-in Omaha you get 4 “hole cards”, and in Pineapple you get 3. How To Use This Pot Odds Cheat Sheet – Facing River Bet Example. The Classic Poker Straddle. Don’t expect the game to slow down so you can finally learn Omaha or Texas Holdem without any prior study or education. The side pot is $1700, comprised of $700 each from players 1 and 4, plus $300 in dead money from player 2, who folded. 1bet – The first bet. 3. 50 / $1. Turn - one community card face up in the center of the table. What makes Limit Texas Holdem unique are the two specific poker rules that give this game its patience demanding nature and reduce the power of the bluff. Texas Holdem Poker Hand Rankings In Order. When playing Texas Hold 'Em Poker, Omaha Hold 'Em Poker, or any game that involves chips as currency, it's vital to know what each chip is worth. Texas Hold'em Rules. Pot-Limit Omaha, aka PLO, takes its place as the second-most popular poker game in the world. 3bet – The second raise (re-raise) 4bet – The third raise (second re-raise) 5bet – The fourth raise (third re-raise) Remember that, in games such as Hold’em and Omaha, an open raise preflop is described as a “2bet” because the mandatory blind payments are the first bet. Except you don’t play against other players. This doesn’t necessarily imply twice the previous bet however. The best possible hand in Texas hold'em is the combination of ten, jack, queen, king, ace, all of the same suit. 5. Hole cards can only be seen and used by one person. The minimum bet in No Limit Hold'em is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet as much more as they want, up to all of their chips. 2bet – The first raise. A half kill is one-and-a. In this article, I’ll walk you through the Texas Holdem rules. Now comes the betting round. STEP #1. As in regular hold'em, in short-deck poker the aces still count as high or low when making straights. 5 = 41. Five community cards are then dealt. Fold — To. Is straddling profitable in poker? So, following Texas Hold'em all in rules, the second player plays for the main pot and the first side pot. 6. In the System section, ensure the Use hardware acceleration when available checkbox is checked (you'll need to relaunch Chrome for any changes to take effect) Please ensure you are not using an extension that may. ) Multiple players all-in: When multiple players are all-in, you must make multiple side pots. Anyone who says otherwise is kidding themselves. THE ONLY AUTHENTIC POKER BRAND raises the stakes as the best FREE online poker experience on iPhone & iPad, hands-down. Kill Pots. You call a raise of $8 preflop, then fold on the flop. Don’t “Angle Shoot”. 4. + Get the Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Texas Hold’em - FREE! SUBSCRIBE. Becoming a great Holdem player generally takes years of practice and studying, but learning how to play doesn’t take long at all. Pay Attention. New players can be an exception to the rule, especially if it’s their first time at a table. A Texas Hold'em cash game is played at a single poker table with anywhere from 2-10 players. Raise — Increasing the size of your existing bet in the same round of betting. For a complete rundown of Texas Hold'em rules, check out our guide on how to play Texas Hold'em poker. Then the cards are dealt in the following order: Pocket (or hole) cards - two cards facedown. Zachary Elwood's 'Beginner's Guide to Controlling Poker Tells'. Players take turns being the dealer. 5: 26 (67. To deal the cards properly on the flop, turn, or river the dealer has to follow the burn and turn rules of the game. The dealer then draws three cards and puts them face-up on the table. 4. The process of learning how to win at Texas hold'em can be broken down into several categories. Now you have two shots at getting one specific card. Introduction to Texas Hold'em Poker An introduction to the basic rules of Texas Holdem poker with information on hand rankings, playing order and a sample hand to demonstrate how to play. The stakes change whether you want to play with real money or not. Below are the key rules every player should remember when playing Texas Hold’em. In Texas Hold’em, players receive two hole cards face down, then five community cards face up. Whereas No-Limit is a game of brute force where players play big stacks and run up huge bluffs, Fixed Limit Hold'em is a more subtle, gentleman's game where players look to exploit small edges: a game of finesse and well-timed aggression. This fact is crucial in games like No-Limit Hold’em (NLHE) and Pot-Limit Omaha (PLO), where the aim of the game is to try to make the highest possible hand! This is one of the most familiar and universal of poker room rules. The minimum raise size is the size of the previous raise. The good hands will come, eventually, and you'll be in a better position to take advantage of them if you don't waste your chips trying to get something out of nothing. Casino Hold’em rules are similar to the ones of Texas Hold’em Poker. If Texas poker is the game you’re looking for, Ignition Casino is one of the place places around that let you play Texas Holdem poker. Omaha Rules. Three community cards are dealt face up on the table, called the flop. Be aware of where you look after making big bets. In Texas Hold'em, antes are used in tournaments, particularly in the later stages. Knowing the rules of the game before sitting down to play is common courtesy. The earlier the raise is made the higher it may be. Each player is dealt four cards face down, as opposed to the two cards that are dealt in Texas Hold'em. 1. In a $1/$2 Hold'em game, the straddle would be $4. A simple poker game such as five-card stud or Texas hold'em is perfect to start playing strip poker with friends — so the game plays following the basic rules of the poker variant you choose. Texas Holdem Poker games for all experience and skill levels! FAIR PLAY – Zynga Poker™ is officially certified to play like a real table experience. The odds of making both of these hands are very close in a game of Texas Hold’em. Bluff: Bluffing is where you try to get your opponent to fold a better hand. The big blind is the minimum bet and the little blind (or small blind) is 1/2 or 1/3 of that amount. 1 Short Deck Poker Rules: How to Play Short Deck Poker. 0, Sept 2022 Longform Version Includes: Recommended Procedures & Illustration AddendumContinue Reading 5. Different poker rooms use different rules for bomb pot hands. This game was invented by Roger Snow of Shuffle. There are even some instructions on the site for the best way to play Holdem. Show Respect. Your goal is to beat the dealer. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. Ultimate Texas Hold'em® is a poker-based casino game in which the player may make one raise at any time during the course of the hand. (b) Post an amount equal to the big blind and immediately be dealt a hand. txt) or read online for free. Two cards, known as hole cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages. Have every player prime the pot—a small amount of money for the table/pot before dealing any cards. Enable hardware acceleration: Type chrome://settings into the address bar and press ENTER. Always fold these hands: Any hand with a two except a pair of twos and an ace two. Texas Holdem Poker is a community card game generally played from anywhere between 2 to 10 people. Just as in Hold'em, the two players to the left of the dealer post blinds or forced bets before the deal, but this is where the similarities end—at least for a while. Texas Hold’em is the most popular poker game variation being played today. 1. Take your online poker games anywhere and know that you’re getting the true Vegas-style game. Don’t “Hit and Run”. Unlike other poker-based games, raises made after the ante still have action, even if the dealer doesn't open. of these hands and don’t flop a solid hand you need to check and. So instead of showing bad manners and slow rolling when you have a chance, show some grace and act like a winner. In most live poker games, the player sitting to the left of the big blind (UTG) can post a poker straddle, doubling the big blind and buying the option to act last before the flop. A variety of hold'em in which players receive 4 hole cards and must use exactly two of them, together with 3 of the 5 board cards, to make a hand. Ante up/"Pay to play". Poker Strategy & Rules. ) The side pot is formed from the remainder of Player B stack ($380), and that same amount is taken from Player A. The official rules of Texas Hold'em are actually very logical and simple and require just a few minutes to learn. How to Play – Texas Holdem Rules How to Play Pineapple Poker. Texas Hold’em Rules – an Idiot’s guide. The dealer button (denoted by a circular disc) is allocated before hands are dealt to allow for the positioning of the forced bets: small blind and big blind, and also to determine who will act first and last in the hand. In these games, the deck consists of either: (1) 52 cards in seven-card stud, hold’em, and Omaha. Each player is dealt two cards face down. Texas Hold’em Poker Strategy: 5 Rules to Live by. The main ones are: Basic Poker Tips: These include elements like the hands ranking, poker glossary. 02 and go up to $0. After watching this video, you will be familiar with basi. You must be willing to suffer through a series of poor hands (e. Less well-known is an important exception. Take a seat at our Texas Holdem online poker table and see just how many poker chips you. For example, real money private games of Texas hold'em begin at $0. However, some cash games use them too. Same rules as Texas Holdem, like an ace can play high or low. 2 Exploring Short Deck Hold'em, Part 2: Odds and Probabilities. In fixed-limit poker, the size of each bet is fixed in advance. com Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is one of the most popular variants of the card game of poker. On the turn and river, only one card is dealt per each street for a total of five cards by the end of the hand. Mastering Texas Hold'em, however, will take you a bit longer. Except an ace can even connect with the 6, which is now the lowest card in the deck. How to play Texas Hold’em Poker & Game Rules: Texas Hold’em Poker is a casino type game where the objective is to win the best hand out of a group of players. The odds against making a straight are 20. The Trips bet is an optional bet you can make which pays out only if you hit. 5 million first-place prize, and interest in Texas Hold’em skyrocketed around the globe. Before you sit down to a game of Texas hold 'em, make sure you’re in good shape to be successful — take care of non-poker issues and check your physical, mental, and financial status. 6:1. There are times when playing drawing. 100% up to $600 . Level of attentiveness. Play begins when all seats at the table are full. Blinds are posted before the. Don’t Get into Arguments That Don’t Resolve Anything. Games like 7 Card Stud, Limit Hold'em, and Razz, use limit betting rules. No-Limit Texas Hold'em stands as just one of many games in the world of poker, however. [3] 4. Thus, spending a few minutes going over the list of poker hands in order will pay for itself in no time. See full list on pokernews. You're typically allowed to buy in for a minimum of ten times the smaller dollar. Every player is dealt two cards, known as ‘hole cards’ and each player then decides whether to bet or fold their hand, depending on whether they think they will win the hand. 6-to-1, while the odds against making three of a kind are 19. Act Swiftly. Over-Pair In hold'em, a pair in the hole that is larger than any community card on the board. POKER ETIQUETTE: COMMON BASIC RULES. (In lowball, a new player must either post an amount double the big blind or wait for the big blind. For example, you buy in for $100 in a $1/$2 no-limit hold'em game. The first card is dealt to the player in the b ig blind. 7-to-1. Not all games use no-limit betting rules. #1. A lot of Texas Hold 'Em strategy is based on the cards in your hand. + Get the Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Texas Hold’em - FREE! SUBSCRIBE. Rules of Texas Hold’em The world’s most popular card game vaulted into mainstream notoriety after the 2003 World Series of Poker Main Event. Without knowing what beats what you will be struggling to move forward. Poker ante rules vary, but usually the ante is 10% or 12. Texas Hold'em For Dummies. Texas Holdem (aka Texas Hold 'Em) is the poker game played most often at casinos and home poker games. A Texas Holdem Sit & Go tournament (SnG) is a tournament that is typically played on a single table. Put in the small and big blinds. Other community card games that are related to Texas holdem include Omaha, Omaha 8, Pineapple, and Crazy Pineapple. Texas hold’em poker is everywhere these days — on TV, online, and in clubs and casinos. 2022 Rules Version 1. This is a matter of simple respect and good poker etiquette. These cards are “community cards” meaning everyone will use them in combination with their own hole cards to make the best hand. From the flop on, betting begins with the player to the dealer’s left, who can check or bet. Be aware of how long it takes you to bet. Texas Holdem Poker Rules. Poker can be played with only two players. First, before the community cards (or card) can be dealt, a single card must be “burned. Four percent of a $100 bonus is $4 worth of additional equity. fold as soon as an opponent bets. More free cards. Below you will find the 2019 version of the Poker TDA Rules, Recommended Procedures and Illustration Addendum in English. Understand the Texas Holdem Poker Rules with the 1-page handout and join the. The lowest possible straight in a game of short-deck poker is A x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x (think of. partypoker NJ is a spectacular site to play online Texas Hold'em for free and probably also the best. The game is played with 52 cards, no jokers, and a minimum of 2 players. pdf), Text File (. Don’t Be A Time. Texas Hold’em is a simple poker game to learn how to play. On the table in front of you (either live or online) you will see different betting circles: Ante; Blinds; Play; Trips; To play a hand of Ultimate Texas Hold'em you need to make at least 2 bets - the Ante and Blinds bet. In Hold'em. 18+ | Play Responsibly | T&C Apply . Players pay a fixed buy-in and get the exact same amount of starting chips. Players are initially given 2 cards, called “hole” cards, that they hold throughout the game (hence the name). g. To kill a pot means to post an overblind that increases the betting limit. Rules for Omaha poker. Click the + Show advanced settings button. This gives us odds of 67. In Texas Hold’em rules it does state that the best 5 cards win. That 1,000 is matched with 1,000 from the final player to create the second side pot of 2,000. In Robert's Rules of Poker, Bob "The Coach" Ciaffone describes it: Cards thrown into. Each time, the probability is about 2%, for a combined probability of about 4%. suited. 01 / $0. The value of the first straddle is set at 2x the big blind, although high-stakes players sometimes allow UTG to post any amount they want. POKER TOURNAMENT DIRECTORS ASSN. Omaha poker is an action game often played as a pot-limit or fixed-limit game. Poker Rules. Table talk. For a downloadable copy in either MS Word or PDF format, and for foreign language translations visit our rules page. They then try to make the best 5 card hand out of their initial holes and 5 community cards. A full kill is double the amount of the big blind, and doubles the betting limits. Goal = Win Chips. 6. These are known as ‘hole cards’, ‘down cards’, or. There is a round of betting. The Play. Americas Cardroom Team Pro Chris Moneymaker shocked the world by winning the prestigious poker tournament for a $2. Unless you are at a casino, most chipsets are unmarked. How to play poker guide - learn Texas Holdem Poker rules, hand rankings and poker tips to get you started in playing poker - Everything poker is an introduct. The general populace tends to view “table stakes” as standard for Texas Hold’em. I’m holding a pair of 10s in my hand, then my best 5 cards are a pair of 10s with a K-Q-9. Below you will find step-by-step guides to basic poker rules for all the most popular variations of poker including Texas Hold’em, Omaha, Seven-Card Stud, Razz and 2-7 Triple Draw. Each player is dealt two cards, one at a time, face down. Work out pot odds. Players can use any combination of board and hole cards to make the best five-card hand they can. If the community cards are 5-4-9-Q-K & you hold a 4-J,then you have a pair of 4s with a K-Q-J to round off your best 5 cards. In a poker home game, the role of dealer usually passes from player to player with each hand, rotating to the left. Using an ante is optional, but it keeps the pot motivating for everyone to try and makes sure pot size doesn't depend only upon the money wagered. 5+26). (This means there can be two winners in the hand - a side pot and a main pot winner. For Texas Hold’em, with three community cards and two in the hole, the odds of. If a showdown is reached, the poker dealer must determine the highest hand. If you see the flop for free with one. Below is the list of hand. 5-8, 2-6, 4-9) without getting impatient. Instead of being dealt two hole cards as in Texas Hold'em, each player gets three hole cards to begin in Pineapple Poker. Or approximately 2. Hence, while the highest straight is still the Broadway straight T-J-Q-K-A, the lowest straight is now: A-6-7-8-9, where the ace basically is a 5. Multi-million dollar tournaments.